Skirting boards, also known as baseboards, are a crucial element in interior design, combining both functional and aesthetic roles in home decor. While often overlooked, these pieces of wood or material provide a neat finish to the edges of a room, covering the joint between the floor and the wall. Skirting board come in a variety of materials, styles, and sizes, and their design choices can have a significant impact on the overall look of a room. In this article, we will explore what skirting boards are, their purpose, the different types and materials available, the installation process, and their impact on interior design.
1. What Are Skirting Boards?
Skirting boards are protective boards that are attached to the lower part of the wall, running along the perimeter of a room. They are typically positioned between the floor and the wall, covering the gap or joint. Skirting boards serve as a decorative element, as well as a protective barrier that shields the walls from damage caused by cleaning, furniture, or foot traffic.
These boards come in various styles, shapes, and materials, ranging from simple and minimalist designs to more intricate and ornate profiles. They can be made from wood, MDF (medium-density fiberboard), PVC, or even metal, depending on the aesthetic and functional requirements of the space.
While skirting boards are primarily used in residential homes, they are also commonly found in commercial spaces, such as offices, hotels, and retail stores, where they add both practical and visual benefits.
2. The Purpose of Skirting Boards
Skirting boards serve several purposes, both functional and aesthetic, and can greatly enhance the appearance and longevity of a room. Let’s break down these purposes:
A. Protection of Walls
One of the main purposes of skirting boards is to protect the lower portion of the walls. In areas with heavy foot traffic, like hallways or living rooms, the walls are prone to damage from scuff marks, shoes, and furniture. Skirting boards act as a protective barrier, absorbing the impact of such wear and tear, thus preventing damage to the walls. In kitchens and bathrooms, skirting boards also help to prevent moisture from reaching the walls, reducing the risk of damage due to spills or humidity.
B. Concealment of Gaps
Another essential role of skirting boards is to conceal the often unsightly gap between the floor and the wall. These gaps can arise from uneven floors, expansion or contraction of materials, or variations in wall height. Skirting boards cover these imperfections, giving the room a clean and polished look. Additionally, they can help hide wiring and cables running along the edges of the room, ensuring that everything looks tidy.
C. Aesthetic Appeal
Skirting boards contribute to the overall aesthetic of a room. They frame the space and add a visual transition between the wall and the floor. The design and style of skirting boards can significantly impact the room’s look, whether aiming for a traditional, modern, or minimalist aesthetic. Decorative skirting boards, with intricate carvings or ornamental features, can add a sense of elegance and sophistication, while simpler profiles are perfect for more contemporary or understated interiors.
D. Protection from Cleaning
Cleaning floors can be a chore, especially when mopping or vacuuming near the edges of the room. Skirting boards offer a protective layer that prevents cleaning tools from damaging the walls. In the case of damp mopping, the skirting board acts as a buffer between the water and the wall, reducing the likelihood of water damage. Additionally, they help keep the edges of carpets and rugs from getting worn out prematurely.
3. Types of Skirting Boards
Skirting boards come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, offering a broad range of design options to suit different types of interiors. Here are some common types of skirting boards:
A. Traditional Skirting Boards
Traditional skirting boards typically feature elegant and detailed profiles, making them ideal for more classic or vintage interiors. These boards may include decorative elements like ogee, bullnose, or chamfered edges. The intricate designs of traditional skirting boards can enhance the beauty of older, more ornate homes or any space that aims for a timeless appeal.
B. Modern Skirting Boards
Modern skirting boards are characterized by their sleek and minimalist design. They tend to have straight lines and clean edges, contributing to a contemporary, streamlined look. Modern skirting boards often complement minimalist interiors, helping to create a sense of openness and simplicity. In some modern homes, baseboards may be designed to be inconspicuous or even flush with the wall for a seamless look.
C. Square Edge Skirting Boards
Square edge skirting boards have sharp, defined corners, offering a simple, clean, and contemporary look. These boards are especially popular in modern and industrial interiors, where a minimalist design is preferred. Square edge skirting is versatile and can suit a variety of floor types and wall finishes.
D. Bullnose Skirting Boards
Bullnose skirting boards have rounded, soft edges, giving them a more traditional and classic look. This type of skirting board is often used in homes with more traditional decor, such as Victorian-style interiors. Bullnose skirting offers a gentle contrast between the sharpness of walls and the floor, making it ideal for rooms that need a more inviting atmosphere.
E. Colonial Skirting Boards
Colonial skirting boards are designed with a more decorative and detailed profile, often incorporating patterns or fluting. These skirting boards are commonly found in traditional or period homes and are used to add character to a room. The intricate details make them a popular choice for rooms with high ceilings or formal spaces like dining rooms and hallways.
F. MDF Skirting Boards
MDF (medium-density fiberboard) skirting boards are a popular choice for those on a budget, offering the look of wood at a more affordable price. These boards are made from wood fibers that are compressed and bound together, offering a smooth, even surface. MDF skirting boards are easy to paint and are available in a variety of profiles. They are also less prone to warping compared to solid wood skirting.
G. PVC Skirting Boards
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) skirting boards are made from plastic materials and are known for their durability and resistance to moisture. These skirting boards are perfect for rooms like bathrooms and kitchens, where moisture and humidity are concerns. PVC skirting is available in a wide range of styles and can be easily cleaned and maintained.
4. Materials Used for Skirting Boards
Skirting boards can be made from various materials, each offering its own benefits depending on the style and function required. Here are some of the most common materials used for skirting boards:
A. Wood
Wooden skirting boards are classic and versatile, offering a natural, elegant look. Wood is available in a wide range of species, such as pine, oak, maple, and walnut, allowing homeowners to choose the ideal wood type for their interior design. Wooden skirting boards can be stained or painted to match the decor and are generally durable and long-lasting. However, wood is susceptible to moisture and can warp or crack in humid conditions unless properly sealed.
B. MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)
MDF is a manufactured wood product made from wood fibers, wax, and resin. It is an affordable alternative to solid wood skirting boards and is smooth and easy to paint. MDF skirting boards are resistant to warping, cracking, and splitting, which makes them ideal for areas with fluctuating temperatures and humidity. Although it offers a more budget-friendly option, MDF lacks the natural charm of real wood, making it less desirable for those looking for a more traditional or luxurious look.
C. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
PVC skirting boards are made from a type of plastic and are highly durable and resistant to moisture, making them ideal for use in bathrooms, kitchens, and other damp areas. They are easy to clean and maintain, making them a popular choice in commercial and residential properties. PVC skirting boards are also available in various colors and styles, and they can mimic the appearance of wood, offering a more affordable alternative to wooden skirting boards.
D. Metal Skirting Boards
Metal skirting boards, such as those made from aluminum or stainless steel, provide a modern and industrial aesthetic. These skirting boards are highly durable and resistant to impact and moisture. Metal skirting is often used in commercial or industrial spaces, though it can also add an edgy and contemporary touch to modern residential homes.
5. Installation of Skirting Boards
Installing skirting boards may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a little preparation, it can be a straightforward DIY project. Here’s a general guide to installing skirting boards:
A. Measure and Plan
Before installing skirting boards, it’s important to measure the perimeter of the room and plan the layout of the skirting. Make sure to account for doors, corners, and any other obstacles.
B. Cut the Skirting to Size
Once you have your measurements, the skirting boards need to be cut to the appropriate lengths. You can use a miter saw to cut the boards at the correct angles, ensuring that the joints fit neatly together at corners.
C. Attach the Skirting Boards
There are several ways to attach skirting boards to the wall. The most common methods include using nails, screws, or adhesive. Make sure to attach the boards securely, ensuring that they are level and aligned.
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